Most Pernicious of Weeds – Indian Laurel, Litsea (Litsea Glutinosa)

Indian Laurel, Litsea (Litsea Glutinosa)

The Indian laurel has its origins is Tropical Asia. This handsome, fast growing, evergreen tree is considered by many to be one of the worst alien plants in Durban. Manor Gardens is also afflicted by this alien tree. The reasons for this are quite simple in that they replicate themselves with the greatest of ease and once they are only a foot high are almost impossible to pull out by hand because of their deep taproot. They quickly replace and outperform our indigenous and endemic vegetation and once established – are only eradicated with great labour and bother. Unfortunately, cutting them down does not kill these trees, for they shoot out again from their roots and stock. Poisoning is not always successful (for it often requires repeated poisonings).

The leaves of this tree are shiny green, with slightly wavy edges. Small yellow, fluffy flowers are followed by bright, shiny green berries that when ripe turn a glossy black. These trees are often confused with Avocado Pear trees. If in doubt pick a leaf and crush it in your hand, the Indian Laurel has a strong smell, reminiscent of the bay leaves used in cooking.

You owe it to our endemic plant life, your neighbourhood, and to our city Durban to eradicate this tree from your garden. Shame on all who have this tree growing on their properties.

Graham Leslie McCallum